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                        AMERICAN ENGLISH SPEECH

                                    INTONATION

                                                               

STATEMENTS-QUESTIONS

 

Typically, statements end with a downward drop. This pattern signals the listener that the thought is complete.  It may be the listener’s turn to talk or the speaker may have more to say but it marks the end of an idea.

 

      The students are from the national science academy. 

                  He’s capable of maintaining excellent health.                             

                  My boss decided to hire the five finalists.                        

                  The judge and jury joked about the arrangement.                                 

 

Questions which cannot be answered with "yes" or "no" are sometimes called “wh” questions because they often contain “where, when, who, or why.”  They have a rhythm that usually ends with a downward drop.

 

      Which teacher’s signature is on the check?                   

                  What American customs do visitors find annoying?    

                  Is her degree in psychology or psychiatry?                    

      Who wrote the script for the story?           

     

Questions that can be answered with "yes" or "no" usually end with an upward slide. This rhythm signals the listener that it is his turn to respond. 

 

      Did the stock split?                                                     

                  Will they finish the film before February first?                 

                  Is Jim eligible for the job in geology?                                

                  Was testing of the space station successful?                

      Does the chart at the end of the text make sense?        

 

These rhythm patterns signal the listener about the message.  If these patterns are not used, the listener gets conflicting messages--one from the actual words and a different one from the intonation pattern.