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                        AMERICAN ENGLISH SPEECH

                                    SYLLABLES-STRESS

                                               

            SUFFIXES AND STRESS

 

Suffixes are endings that add meaning to root words.   For example, “-ee” or “-eer” mean a person who does something, so an “engineer “ is a person who makes or uses an engine and a “trustee” is someone who is entrusted with another person’s property. 

 

Because some languages have a regular, predictable pattern of stress and other languages have an even intensity pattern from syllable to syllable, the irregularity of American English syllable stress can be confusing.  However, there are rules of syllable stress associated with suffixes.  For example, whenever you see “-ee” or “–eer” at the end of a word you know you should emphasize that last syllable because it is usually the stressed syllable – “en-gi-NEER”, “trus-TEE.”  For words with these suffixes:  “-ity,” “-ic,” “-ical,” and “tion,” the stress is on the syllable before the suffix.

 

                  a-BIL-i-ty            

                  QUAL-i-ty                       

      op-por-TUN-i-ty            

 

      LOG-ic                            

                  e-co-NOM-ics                

 

      QUES-tion                     

                  in-for-MA-tion               

      NA-tion-al